Olivia FitzRoy was born in 1921, one of five sisters, and was educated at home by a governess rather than going to school. Although history was her favourite subject, she also wrote prolifically from early childhood. Summer holidays were mostly spent in the Scottish Highlands and there Olivia learnt to ride, shoot and stalk. Just after the outbreak of World War Two, Olivia's father - a Naval officer - proposed that the family should remain in Inverewe beyond their summer holiday, feeling that they would be safer there. Olivia's younger sister, Barbara, tells how all the family were avid readers and, as shopping opportunities in the Highlands were limited, Olivia wrote Orders to Poach to entertain her younger sisters, based on their own large family and the activities with which they occupied themselves, although Carrick House and the Lodge are imaginary. Orders to Poach was published in 1942 and six more books concerning the Stewart family appeared during the 1940s and '50s. During the War, Olivia served in the WRNS as a fighter direction officer, stationed first at Yeovilton and later in Ceylon. Apparently, she would write in freezing aircraft hangers, huddled in an overcoat. After the war, when she lost a boyfriend who was a fighter-pilot, she travelled with Chipperfield's Circus, later basing Wagons and Horses on her experiences, before moving to a croft in Scotland where she lived for most of the early 1950s. Olivia had little time for writing after she married Sir Geoffrey Bates in 1957 but continued to hunt and went stalking in Scotland whenever possible. She had two daughters, Celina and Sarah, and died of cancer in 1969 at only 48. In a tragically short life, Olivia wrote a number of marvellous books and some beautiful poetry. Her sister Barbara says of their somewhat unconventional education: "I feel sure that Olivia would never have had so much originality of thought and style if she had had to conform at school."